Abstract It is not proper to use neutral method when analyzing socialist capital issue .Marx' s dual labor character theory is scientific method to study socialist capital .Using this method to study capital ,We can find out that capital has dual character :on one hand , from the view of productive force , capital exists in all market economies as productive factor , it is inevitable outcome of commodity economy development , it has not the nature of social institution .On the other hand ,from the view of production relations , capital has to serve its sociaty , it has the nature of social institution .Using labor dualty theory , we can also scientificly explain the commodity issue of socialist labor and the distinction between socialist commodity economy and capitalist commodity economy.
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Received: 28 October 2002
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